Glossary · Compliance and regulation

Fiduciary duty

An investment adviser's fiduciary duty under the Advisers Act comprises a duty of care and a duty of loyalty, together requiring a reasonable belief that advice is in the client's best interest.

The SEC set out its interpretation of the standard in 2019. Two points are commonly missed: cost is a factor an adviser must consider rather than assume, and the duty cannot be disclosed away by a blanket waiver.

It applies to the whole relationship, not to individual transactions — which is why documentation of the basis for advice matters as much as the advice.

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